Sunday, 20 April 2014

MDMA & Ecstasy Addiction


MDMa is a common drug of choice for teenagers and adult clubbers because of it effects.  After just one hour a person can experience mental stimulation that can include a general sense of well-being, lack of anxiety, and empathy toward others. Their senses become so increased that the smallest touch can seem exciting.  The release of large amounts of serotonin to the brain causes increased activity in the three neurotransmitters, serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine.  Serotonin can change the mood, appetite, and sleep of an individual. Dopamine can cause changes in the reward function of the brain resulting in the user wanting more food and sex. Too much dopamine can result in a degenerative disease known as Parkinson’s, which results in a condition that causes tremors and motor impairment.


Scientific research in lab animals connects Ecstasy use to permanent damage to brain neurons involved with thinking, judgment, and thinking. A study of animals such as monkeys revealed that use of Ecstasy for just four days resulted in destruction to the nerve terminals in the serotonin region of the brain. This evidence was evident even after six to seven years later. This test on animals of the non-human primates suggests that it is highly probable that similar damage will occur in human. 

The drug purity is questionable due to the fact that in all probability it is produced in backyard labs. Oftendrugs found to be neurotoxic are added. Also, MDA, as well as (the stimulant) ephedrine, dextromethorphan (DXM, cough suppressant that cause PCP side effects at high doses are mixed with Ecstasy. Other drugs commonly found in the concoction are ketamine (an anesthetic used by veterinarians during surgery that also produces PCP symptoms); caffeine, cocaine, and methamphetamine. The use of alcohol and marijuana further increases risk.


One of the common withdrawal symptoms from Ecstasy is depression. Ecstasy creates a false perception of good feelings in the world. When faced with the less enhanced perception of senses, the user begins to perceive daily life as dull and filled with despair.